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The strongest animals in the world

Section: skill & ability

“Why are insects so much stronger than us?”                   

The saltwater crocodile

This fearsome chomper can inflict a bone-crunching bite that is around 3-4 times stronger than a lion. To give you a rough idea, the force of this bite would be a bit like having a car fall on top of you! However, the muscles that open these deadly jaws are very weak and theoretically could be held shut by a human. Although this isn’t an advisable thing to try.

Strongest relatively speaking

Toughest skin

The whale shark

The skin on the back of a whale shark is the thickest and toughest in the world and can be up to 6 inches (15cm) in thickness. The outer layer is covered in tiny tooth-like denticles. These denticles combined with ridges that run along its back make its skin pretty much harpoon and bullet proof. However it is still vulnerable to injury from passing boats.

© Robstephaustralia - flickr

The mussel has the only muscle in nature that always remains tensed. It’s used to grip onto the threads that glue it to the rocks.

Strongest muscle

©Strange one - flickr   

A tiger can carry a small cow in its jaws and still climb a tree.

Strongest cat

An elephant’s trunk can hold up to 600 pounds and carry 20,000 pounds. And with one big swing, it can easily kill a lion.

Strongest full stop

© jon hanson - flickr

© TheLizardQueen - flickr

Strongest air lift

The eagle

Some eagles such as the African crowned eagle can carry around 4 times its weight during flight.

 

© Proma - Fotolia.com

Strongest arm wrestler

The gorilla

Whereas we have stronger muscles in our legs, gorillas have much larger muscles in their arms. They use their tremendous arm strength for bending and gathering foliage and, when called upon, for defence.  Based on conservative estimates, an adult gorilla's upper body strength is around 4-6 times more powerful than that of an adult human - giving them probably enough power to bench press a couple of cars.


© Savannah Grandfather - flickr


• Turtle munching
One reason why crocodiles and alligators have such incredibly strong jaws is that it could help them munch on one of their favourite foods - turtles. Not the easiest things to chew  on, crocodiles devour both the turtles and their shells.

• Stronger bite than your pet
Based on a survey carried out on bite strength, it might surprise you to find out that humans appear to have a stronger bite than your pet labrador.

• Strongest cat bite
Belongs not to the lion or the tiger, but to the jaguar. This cat, native of the Amazon jungle, uses its exceptionally strong bite to pierce the shells of turtles. Also unlike other big cats, it uses its super-strength jaws to deliver a crushing bite directly through the skull of its prey.

• Strongest bite of all time
A T-Rex was estimated to have a pretty powerful bite force of about 3.1 tonnes.  But that pales into insignificance compared to the Megalodon - a giant prehistoric shark dubbed Big Tooth. This 50-foot monster of the ocean had a whopping bite force in the region of 18 tonnes.

Strongest natural material

Based on weight, spider’s silk is far stronger than steel and is more elastic than nylon. In fact, its estimated that a strand of silk no thicker than a pencil could stop a plane in flight. It’s also so light that a strand long enough to circle the world would weigh less than a kilo. It really is a true miracle of nature.  

Spider’s silk

© scoobygirl - flickr

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Why are insects so much stronger than us?

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Fastest

First a bit of maths: If you double the length of something, its surface area and cross section increase FOUR times. However its volume and weight go up EIGHT times. Okay, why is this a big deal?


Well, imagine a giant who was ten times taller, wider and deeper than yourself. Because of this simple rule of maths, this giant would be 1,000 times heavier. But because the giant’s legs are a 100 times bigger than yours, they’re only a 100 times stronger – far too weak to take the giant’s huge weight. He would simply topple over. Basically, due to this rule of maths, the bigger we get, the comparatively weaker we become. And this is why insects appear to lift such astonishing weights relative to their size.

© Unkown - Fotolia.com

Strongest bite

The rhinocerous beetle

In absolute terms, the African elephant is by far the strongest living animal but it can only lift 25% of its bodyweight. Unlike the mighty rhinocerous beetle who thinks nothing of carrying 850 times its own weight. To put that into perspective that would be like one of us lifting a 65 ton armoured tank.

                              

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